Our best macro advice for 2021
As we find ourselves at the end of 2021, we want to highlight some of our favorite articles and see how they have held up over the past few months.
In late September, the Omicron variant of the coronavirus was yet to be discovered, and inflation still seemed like a blip… and analysts and pundits were concerned that after such a large run in the first half of 2021, the market might see a downturn.
This is why we wrote an article to get at the heart of the recent run up, and gauge whether it was sustainable.
Investor Essentials Daily:
The Monday Macro Report
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As we talked about in our September 27 Investor Essentials Daily “No, the market isn’t about to crash,” the stock market over the past 20 years has continued to appreciate. That’s thanks in part to real Uniform returns consistently trending upwards. As average returns reached all-time highs in 2021, this run looks justified.
Furthermore, without a large credit crash, there is never the possibility of a protracted downturn. With access to easy capital, businesses could borrow to stay afloat.
This is why in late September, we said while there might be some shorter-term volatility after such a run, there’s no reason to believe that cash stashed on the sidelines will perform better than stocks.
As you can see below, despite short-term volatility, the market continued to appreciate by more than 5% since late September, even with inflation and Omicron-related headwinds.
With Uniform Accounting, it’s possible to cut through the economic noise and get to the true economic performance of stocks or markets. We look forward to highlighting some of our other favorite theses this week.
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As we highlighted in the Aug. 9 Investor Essentials Daily, a deeper, longer-term look at real U.S. corporate profits shows that the current market isn’t some aberration… Nor is it unsustainable.
It’s true that companies are performing at the top of their historical range, but this is part of a long-term, secular trend in corporate profitability.
We’ve seen a steady secular move upward in Uniform returns on assets. Corporate profitability has consistently reached higher highs, and higher lows, through cycles.
As U.S. corporations have moved away from lower-return manufacturing business and into higher-return intellectual property-based businesses, they’ve also become more focused on operating efficiencies. Quality and efficiency regimes like “Lean” and “Six Sigma” have permeated through the entire corporate world – boosting aggregate ROAs.
Companies have also gotten smarter about limiting investments when they can’t find growth opportunities. That has come with significant new modeling and forecasting capabilities made available by easily accessible Big Data.
With the right data, the movement of the benchmark S&P 500 Index over the past 20 years makes more sense.
After dropping in 2001 and 2002, Uniform ROA levels reached 10% in 2006 and 2007. These levels exceeded the levels of 1999 and 2000, just as the market was making new all-time highs.
Then after dropping in 2008 and 2009, Uniform ROA again reached new peaks in 2011 and 2012. By early 2013, the market was making new all-time highs.
After falling due to energy-market headwinds from 2013 to 2015, markets were on the way to new highs before the coronavirus pandemic threw a wrench in the supply chain. This is part of the reason why the stock market recovery was so robust.
Said otherwise, companies aren’t teetering at the top of a business cycle. Take a look…
Although negative cycles cropped up in 2000, 2009, 2015, and 2020, they weren’t driven by cyclical profitability trends… but rather by credit crunches interrupting the profit cycle. This is the other part of why in 2020, when the trough was driven by forced economic closures to fight the pandemic and credit was open, the stock market rebounded so quickly.
This understanding of the credit cycle gives context to our position in the profit cycle. So long as capital remains free-flowing, companies maintain plentiful cash buffers to service their obligations, and interest rates remain stable, a hot economy alone is no reason to panic. It can actually be a sign that the economy is strong and will remain so for the foreseeable future.
Although analysts predict a minor contraction in 2022 Uniform ROA, there’s no need to worry so long as credit markets stay healthy. Corporate productivity will still be higher than it has ever been pre-pandemic.
Even when looking at market expectations, we see a reasonable picture. Based on current valuations, the market expects Uniform ROAs to expand to 13% in 2025. While this may prevent investors from reliving the surprise big gains of 2020 and the first half of 2021, there’s no reason to believe that cash stashed on the sidelines will perform better than stocks.
Best regards,
Joel Litman & Rob Spivey
Chief Investment Strategist &
Director of Research
at Valens Research
