Checking in on the “Jesse Livermore” indicator
Many news articles are floating around with sensational headlines about the 30-year mortgage rate “jumping” higher.
Despite the incremental rise in the 30-year mortgage rate, it doesn’t mean the housing market will go up in flames.
To truly understand how changing rates could lead to a future recession, we need to turn to the most important economic survey, conducted by the Fed…
Investor Essentials Daily:
The Monday Macro Report
Powered by Valens Research
The “jump” in the 30-year mortgage rates refers to a move higher to around 3%. According to the U.S. Federal Reserve, current figures are still near the lowest mortgage rates in history, with data spanning back to the early 1970s.
Even 30-year jumbo mortgage loans (those above the maximum amount allowed by government-backed lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) are hovering around 3.1%.
These rates are not exactly levels that are going to discourage buyers from financing a new home purchase. And thanks to these ultra-low rates, the housing market is still primed for activity… which could mean another round of tailwinds for home prices.
With housing inventories at all-time lows and structural shifts developing in how we live and work in a post-pandemic world, we expect potential homebuyers to keep taking advantage of easy credit conditions and snapping up properties.
To deal with this heightened demand for mortgages, banks are doing everything in their power to keep the lending spigots open wide. One of the key macroeconomic metrics we monitor here at Valens is the availability of credit, which isn’t just the lifeblood of the housing market, but of the financial markets and the entire economy as well.
Credit is incredibly important because it is what drives the economic cycle.
If banks and other lenders make it easier for individuals and businesses to take out loans, they are more likely to borrow money and spend on goods and services, driving growth in the broader economy.
Meanwhile, if economic conditions mean financial institutions refrain from lending, higher borrowing costs will deter individuals and businesses from spending, pushing the economy in the opposite direction.
The economy gets into trouble as it did before the Great Recession when the debt taken on by individuals and businesses is excessive and unable to generate the necessary repayments required by lenders.
If this occurs, the banks and other creditors will slow lending, exacerbating the situation and potentially leading to a debt crisis that can impact the entire financial system.
It’s a cycle that always has and always will play out because it’s driven by human nature and the structure of our economic system.
To understand when the cycle we are currently in might turn, which it inevitably will, we keep our eye on this metric. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and other central bankers at the Fed track the same metric: the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices (“SLOOS”).
The survey is a set of questions sent out by the Fed up to six times a year asking if bank loan officers are making standards easier, the same, or harder for borrowers. This provides the central bank and intelligent investors some sense of how banks feel about the economy and where we are in the credit cycle.
Last quarter, we saw one of the most positive results in the past 30 years as banks made money easier to access than ever, with the speed of easing at its highest percentage on record.
In the chart below, when the red line is in positive territory (above the black line), it means access to credit is tightening. When it is in negative territory (below the black line), access to credit is easing.
This suggests banks are willing to make loans to almost anyone looking to borrow.
Debt continues to fuel an economy with pristine corporate and individual balance sheets, something we will touch on more in the weeks ahead.
With ample room to borrow before getting into trouble, the debt picture of the economy looks very stable at the moment. That’s despite the talk you might be hearing in the financial press.
That’s why even though we see some near-term volatility in the market, we don’t think there’s any risk of a prolonged bear market or recession any time soon. With healthy access to credit, the economy and market have nowhere to go but up over a longer time frame.
Best regards,
Joel Litman & Rob Spivey
Chief Investment Strategist &
Director of Research
at Valens Research
